barfblog

  • Posted: May 24th, 2012 - 4:50am by Doug Powell

    Fox News reports that public restrooms in Beijing must contain no more than two flies per stall, according to a bizarre new directive issued to washroom attendants.

    The Beijing Municipal Commission of City Administration and Environment issued the rule Monday as a "new standard for public toilet management," the Beijing News reported.

    Xie Guomin, the official in charge of the initiative, told the newspaper that the two-fly rule was not compulsory, but was a new benchmark to improve the Chinese capital's notoriously unpleasant public restrooms.

    "We will not actually count fly numbers. The regulation is specific and quantified, but the inspection methodology will be flexible."

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    bathroom, China, fly
  • Posted: May 24th, 2012 - 4:35am by Doug Powell

    The sanctimony gets rich listening to self-proclaimed environmentalists or cost-cutters or advocates burning up carbon and racking up frequent-flier points to spread their gospel.

    Canadians are apparently upset that Bill Teeter, who works for the Canadian Food Inspection Agency out of Guelph, Ont., travelled to Ottawa 45 times between January 18 and December 22, 2011, racking up bills in excess of $100,000 on a mission to uncover ways to trim government spending.

    Global Winnipeg thinks the bad part is Teeter claimed $446.57 in hospitality expenses in 2011, shopping at Costco, A & W, a local shawarma restaurant, Canadian Tire and Boston Pizza to host three meals with government officials.

    This guy screams Canadiana and sir, I salute your austerity. He probably even kept the Canadian Tire money for himself, maybe accumulating enough to buy a Tim Hortons coffee.

    The bad part is this: “Teeter had a team of 14 people in Ottawa, working with secret documents that could neither be transferred over networks nor transported from Ottawa, a spokesman for the CFIA said. “

    Why does the taxpayer-funded food agency have so many secret documents?

    d

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  • Posted: May 24th, 2012 - 3:42am by Doug Powell

    Restaurant violations are nothing new. The shocking bits of this story is that there are 100 sushi restaurants in the Tampa area alone; and that sushi is considered “healthy and nutritious.”

    The I-Team at ABC Action News reviewed the inspection reports of 100 sushi restaurants in the bay area over the last year and found serious critical violations that could make you or your family sick.

    That includes raw tuna at 61 degrees, raw shrimp and fish over cooked tempura, which is a cross contamination issue and restaurants that had to throw out food because they were at hazardous temperatures. We also look at one sushi restaurant that tops the list in critical violations.

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  • Posted: May 23rd, 2012 - 9:26pm by Doug Powell

    Restaurants are about making money. So is everything involved with food. It’s nice if that food is healthy – however that is defined at the time – and abundant and whatever other marketing spins are out there, but follow the money.

    That’s why business publications still exist, to provide puff pieces about titans of commerce who, especially in the U.S., reimagine their histories into storylines.

    It’s about the money.

    Jimmy-I-decided-to-pull-raw-sprouts-from-my-menus-after-5-outbreaks Liautaud said as part of a National Restaurant Association Show panel in Chicago last week that in 2003 he was unhappy with his potato chip supplier; they didn't treat him very well, "So I figured out how to make potato chips myself. I designed the bag and everything. And my bags have 2½ times the chips that were in the other chip bags. What's better is I'm making a lot more money with the Jimmy Chips than I did before."

    Great. Maybe you can figure out what to do about sprouts rather than continue to sicken unsuspecting customers.

    For the ambulance chasers, the story notes Jimmy John's Gourmet Sandwiches is a 1,300-plus-unit chain that pulled in $895 million in 2011, according to Technomic.

    Liautaud described his relationship with franchisees as one full of "tough love." A corporate team is in each restaurant every 30 days to make sure things are running smoothly.

    "It works for us. I call it proactive discipline," he said. "Especially if you're a new franchisor, it's important to be in the store to make sure it's successful."

    Success in the world of Jimmy John’s apparently does not include serving safe food.

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  • Posted: May 22nd, 2012 - 8:01pm by Doug Powell

    Seventeen years ago, Gregg Jesperson ate a burger that was still pink at a mom-and-pop restaurant in northern Alberta (that’s in Canada), where he and his family were living at the time.

    The medication he’ll have to take for life is one reason why he’s not going to forget what happened anytime soon.

    Jesperson, now a teacher at Booth Memorial in St. John’s, ate the burger on a Thursday.

    By Sunday, it was determined Jesperson had developed hemolytic uremic syndrome, or hamburger disease.

    Jesperson was hospitalized almost four weeks, undergoing dialysis and being hooked up to a machine that withdraws plasma and replaces it.

    After his release, it took him almost a year to regain his physical strength.

    Jesperson, who always enjoyed a rare steak, says he wasn’t aware of the dangers of uncooked hamburger meat before that.

    “I’m a big fella, fairly hardy and that, and it really knocked the piss right out of me,” he says.

    These days, Jesperson gets nervous when he sees people served burgers that are a little pink.

    If he grills one himself, he “cooks the bejeezus out of it.”

    His advice is to do the same, and not to be afraid to send undercooked burgers back at a restaurant.

    Better advice would be to use a tip-sensitive digital thermometer because color is a lousy indicator of safety.

    But this story is a lot better than the misguided letter-writer to a New Brunswick newspaper (also in Canada) who insisted dangerous E. coli like O157 only “grows inside of dairy and beef cattle that are fed a high proportion of grain.” Way to recycle a 15-year-old myth.

     

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  • Posted: May 22nd, 2012 - 7:36pm by Doug Powell

    The fancy-pants Letchworth Hall Hotel in Hertfordshire, U.K., near London, was ordered to pay more than £12,000 after pleading guilty to two charges of poor food hygiene practice on Friday.

    Hertford Magistrates’ Court heard that 49 of the 118 guests at the hotel in Letchworth Lane who had eaten a chicken liver pate starter had reported illness after the meal in September 2011.

    Subsequently 22 cases of a Campylobacter infection were confirmed, including the bride and groom who both became ill while on honeymoon in Las Vegas. Symptoms of the infection included stomach cramps and diarrhea.

    North Herts District Council (NHDC) received the initial complaint five days after the wedding on September 8 and two environmental health officers visited the hotel to investigate.

    The officers established that the chef had cooked the chicken livers to 60 degrees C, in breach of hotel policy and Food Standards Agency guidance which recommends a temperature of 75 degrees C to prevent food poisoning.

    Letchworth Hall Hotel admitted undercooking the pate, rendering it unsafe for human consumption, and failing to ensure the kitchen followed the company food safety policy and procedures, including a failure of management to uphold those procedures.

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  • Posted: May 22nd, 2012 - 6:27pm by Doug Powell

     From Funny or Die, via Grub St.

    Any reader of Gwyneth Paltrow's GOOP newsletter knows the woman loves to name-drop. So of course, over on this Funny or Die spoof, she can't even make a frittata without reminding us all that she dated Brad Pitt, is married to Chris Martin, and is pals with Mario Batali and Cee Lo Green. And Gwynnie would never make any ordinary omelette: This one's done with Fabergé and dodo eggs, plus salt from "adjacent to the Dead Sea Scrolls." 

     

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  • Posted: May 22nd, 2012 - 4:38pm by Ben Chapman

    Author: 
    Ben Chapman

    My friends at the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics are at it again. Last week they recycled a press release on the dangers of reusable bags that was full of holes, This week Sarah Kriegar of The Academy decided to remind folks that washing pre-washed leafy greens is a good idea.

    “Fruits and vegetables are an important part of a healthy eating plan, and should fill half of your plate, but just like any food product, extra precautions should be taken to reduce the risk of food poisoning,” said Sarah Krieger, a registered dietitian and academy spokeswoman, in a statement.
    She said (
    among other things -ben):

    - Buy loose produce rather than pre-packaged, but if you do buy packaged lettuce or carrots or other items, wash them even if they say “ready to eat.”

    I'd like to see what data The Academy has that shows this recommendation would result in risk-reduction.

    Washing pre-washed leafy greens in the home isn't going to accomplish further risk-reduction than what was applied at processing; tight attachment or internalization of the target pathogens are likely for whatever is left when it gets to someones kitchen.

    A review paper published in Food Protection Trends in 2007 contained guidelines developed by a national panel of food safety folks and concluded:

    "… leafy green salad in sealed bags labeled ‘washed’ or ‘ready-to-eat’ that are produced in a facility inspected by a regulatory authority and operated under cGMPs, does not need additional washing at the time of use unless specifically directed on the label.”
    The panel also advised that additional washing of ready-to-eat green salads is not likely to enhance safety.

    “The risk of cross contamination from food handlers and food contact surfaces used during washing may outweigh any safety benefit that further washing may confer."

    A table of leafy green-related outbreak is available at http://bites.ksu.edu/leafy-greens-related-outbreaks. I'm not sure there's any data out there that shows washing would have been a protective step for any of the outbreaks.

    The merits of washing produce at home are debatable - many papers show somewhere around a 1-log reduction of pathogens from washing produce with no difference whether the fruit or vegetable was washed with water or some sort of sanitizer. A ten-fold reduction is okay if there isn’t much pre-home contamination, but washing as a kill step sucks and is really more about increasing quality(removing grit). Effective risk reduction actions for fresh produce are more likely found in production, processing and food service preparation (where contamination often occurs) – not in home kitchens.
     

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  • Posted: May 22nd, 2012 - 4:38pm by Doug Powell

    This is proactively awesome.

    After decades of farm-show-petting-zoo-fair related outbreaks, particularly of E. coli O157, and after four people were sickened last year, this weekend’s Drymen Show has been cancelled because organizers did not take appropriate steps to reduce risk of E. coli infection.

    The Scottish Farmer, my favorite bathtime reading, reports the Drymen Show has been cancelled – and Stirling Council officials have laid the blame at the show organizers' door, saying that they failed to follow steps to reduce the risk to visitors from E.coli O157 in animal dung.

    Further, Stirling Council made it clear that the show's organizers had been given several reminders about the bio-security rules, as concerns had been raised last year, when four people with links to Drymen Show were diagnosed with E. coli O157.

    A spokesperson for the Council said the "Scottish Government provide guidance on the recreational use of animal pasture to reduce the risk of E.coli O157, stating that farm animals should be kept off fields for three weeks prior to use with removal of any visible animal droppings. Contact with farm animal feces on farm pasture presents a risk to the public, especially young children, from the spread of E. coli O157.

    "Despite having received assurances that the animals had been removed, this was found not to be the case and animals remained on the show ground area as of May 18 – only 8 days before the date of the Show.

    "It is particularly disappointing that the Drymen Show's organizers did not act upon the proper advice given by Council officers. The same advice and licence conditions are adhered to by other agricultural shows in the Stirling area."

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  • Posted: May 22nd, 2012 - 3:21pm by Doug Powell

    This is the chicken salad sandwich Amy will have for lunch later today.

    I’ve done what I can to make sure she doesn’t barf (at least from this sandwich). And that means using commercial mayonnaise.

    In a manner food pornographers usually reserve for wine and raw milk cheese, the New York Times devotes 1,661 words to mayonnaise today, and not once mentions the risk of using raw eggs.

    Maybe in response, the Association for Dressings & Sauces – those folks know how to party – stated today that more than 60 years of research has proven that commercially prepared mayonnaise does not cause foodborne illness.

    Commercial mayonnaise and mayonnaise-type dressings contain pasteurized eggs while additional ingredients such as vinegar and lemon juice create a high-acid environment that slows bacterial growth.

    For me and my family, it’s not worth the risk. Despite the proclamations of foodies, raw egg mayo is not the key ingredient in a chicken salad sandwich; it’s the lime, which are plentiful and awesome in Australia.

    For the sandwich, right, I used leftover chicken breast from the roasted whole bird that was part of dinner last night (covered in lime, rosemary, basil, sage and garlic, the remnants which are now rendering in the stock pot). I added small amounts of pink onion, celery, red pepper, dill pickle, Dijon mustard, and commercial mayonnaise, mixed and slathered between two slices of homemade bread from yesterday (30% rye, 50% whole wheat, 20% white flours) and topped with Mesclun mix and tomato slices.

    My 4 a.m. risk ranking would be the cleanliness of my hands, the lettuce and tomato. Australia has a problem with Salmonella outbreaks linked to raw egg dishes so I use commercial mayo. The chicken was temperature verified to greater than 165F last night and leftovers refrigerated within an hour.

    Sorenne doesn’t go in much for sandwiches, but she will have some chunks of chicken meat included in her lunch. Tonight will probably be bulgur and chicken and other stuff.

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  • Posted: May 22nd, 2012 - 1:55pm by Doug Powell

    Following in the pink slimey mess, the Australian TV program, Today Tonight, proclaimed last night that all sorts of things are being injected into meat and consumers are being ripped off.

    As the show reports, Australians are massive meat eaters, consuming on average more than 120 kilos of meat and poultry each and every year.

    Worryingly a meat investigation that first started in a frying pan, then went to a nationally accredited food testing facility, has now gone all the way to the Food Safety Standards Authority. 

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  • Posted: May 22nd, 2012 - 1:35pm by Doug Powell

    When someone asks, What’s wrong with Kansas, I reply with, What’s wrong with Canada?

    My journalism friends have long complained that the flow of information about public health – public anything – is a tinkle in Canada compared to other places.

    According to a report in The Province, British Columbia.'s Liberal government is poised to further choke off the flow of public information, this time with respect to disease outbreaks.

    The Animal Health Act, expected to be passed into law by month's end, expressly over-rides B.C.'s Freedom of Information Act, duct-taping shut the mouths of any citizens - or journalists - who would publicly identify the location of an outbreak of agriculture-related disease such as bird flu.

    "A person must refuse, despite the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act, to disclose . . . information that would reveal that a notifiable or reportable disease is or may be present in a specific place or on or in a specific vehicle," Section 16 of the Act reads.

    It is quite conceivable that the provincial government, in the event of a disease outbreak at a farm, would delay releasing a warning in order to protect the farm in question or the industry it's part of.

    In that event, should you as a citizen hear about the outbreak, or if you were an employee at an affected farm, you would be breaking the law by speaking publicly about it or bringing concerns to the media.

    Will the law also apply to farms identified as sources of foodborne illness, like tomatoes from a B.C. greenhouse, or BSE traced to a B.C. farm, or stupidity traced to a government bureaucrat who lives on a farm?

    The proposed law will probably have no practical effect because there is no animal disease or foodborne illness traced to B.C. farms; it’s all imported.

    Canada, where complacency rules.

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  • Posted: May 21st, 2012 - 10:56pm by Doug Powell

    Do you like to pontificate about organic food, your CSA and the evils of big ag? Then you may feel morally superior to others; you may be a jerk.

    Continuing with Dr. Oz-inspired themes of insufferability and sanctimony, a new study confirms what I’ve anecdotally observed for decades: preaching organic makes you a jerk – and not in the adorable Steve Martin way, more in the self-perceived moral superiority way.

    A paper published last week in the Journal of Social Psychological & Personality Science found that exposure to organic foods can “harshen moral judgments.”

    As cited by Time magazine, “There’s a line of research showing that when people can pat themselves on the back for their moral behavior, they can become self-righteous,” the study’s lead author, Dr. Kendall J. Eskine, assistant professor of the psychological sciences department at Loyola University in New Orleans, told NBC’s Today show. Eskine and his team showed research subjects photographs of food, ranging from überorganic fruits and vegetables to fattening brownies and baked goods. He then gauged the primed eaters’ moral fiber with stories that warranted judgment, like one about a lawyer who lurks in an ER to try to persuade patients to sue for their injuries.

    Reacting to the events on a numbered scale, the organic-food participants were more judgmental than those in the comfort-food category. They were also more reluctant when asked to volunteer time to help strangers, the study found, offering only 13 minutes vs. the brownie eaters’ 24 minutes. It’s like the group had already fulfilled its moral-justice quota by buying organic, so it felt all right slacking off in other ethics-based situations. Eskine labeled it “moral licensing.”

    “There’s something about being exposed to organic food that made them feel better about themselves,” he told the Today show. “And that made them kind of jerks a little bit, I guess.”

    The research doesn’t mean much, and I’m probably citing it only because it confirms my worldview, but still, there are a lot of preachers out there.

    I’ll stick to focusing on food that makes people barf: organic, sustainable, local, dolphin-friendly or otherwise.

    The abstract is below:

    Wholesome foods and wholesome morals? Organic foods reduce prosocial behavior and harshen moral judgments
    may.12
    Social Psychological and Personality Science
    Kendall J. Eskine
    http://spp.sagepub.com/content/early/2012/05/14/1948550612447114.abstract
    Abstract
    Recent research has revealed that specific tastes can influence moral processing, with sweet tastes inducing prosocial behavior and disgusting tastes harshening moral judgments. Do similar effects apply to different food types (comfort foods, organic foods, etc.)? Although organic foods are often marketed with moral terms (e.g., Honest Tea, Purity Life, and Smart Balance), no research to date has investigated the extent to which exposure to organic foods influences moral judgments or behavior. After viewing a few organic foods, comfort foods, or control foods, participants who were exposed to organic foods volunteered significantly less time to help a needy stranger, and they judged moral transgressions significantly harsher than those who viewed nonorganic foods. These results suggest that exposure to organic foods may lead people to affirm their moral identities, which attenuates their desire to be altruistic. 

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  • Posted: May 21st, 2012 - 2:09pm by Ben Chapman

    Author: 
    Ben Chapman

    When it comes to social issues I'm a bit of a libertarian hippy. I've looked the part (big bushy beard and longer thinning hair); used to play ultimate frisbee (poorly); and, our first-born was delivered at home. I saw The Dead, after Jerry, but I never really got into Phish.

    The philosophy I've embraced around food safety is let people eat what they want. 

    Extension folks like me should provide the best available evidence culled from the literature to help eaters calculate the risks and benefits of food choices. Present the info in a compelling way and then step back to let the individual do their thing.

    Hopefully the choice results in the least amount of barf.

    As North Carolina moves down the path of adopting the U.S FDA model food code, restaurant patrons will be able to order an undercooked burger, and the restaurant able to serve it, without risking a lower inspection grade. The responsibility to communicate the risks associated with undercooked burgers, and other raw/undercooked animal-derived foods (eggs, poultry, fish) lies with the restaurant. Risk must be disclosed somehow, and a reminder presented to the patron when they order.

    Temperature guidance for cooking burgers doesn't change (the food code suggests 155F for 15 seconds or 160F for 5-log reduction), just the ability for the restaurant to respond to patron requests - with the caveat of the mandatory risk discussion. And the risk dialogue applies to stuff like Caesar salad dressing, hollandaise sauce and sushi.

    According to Kathleen Purvis of the Charlotte Observer:

    The N.C. Commission for Public Health this week approved the adoption of most of the 2009 federal food code. Among other changes, it would allow restaurant customers to order raw or undercooked foods if the restaurant provides a warning – usually a note on the menu – to remind you it’s dangerous. A similar procedure is already followed in many states, including South Carolina.

    “This really does represent the largest comprehensive change in our food safety rules in over 30 years.”
    How big is that? It’s so big that when we called chef-owner Tom Condron at The Liberty, a pub known for its burgers, he was actually willing to come to the phone during the lunch rush.
    “About time,” he said happily. “The quality of beef and the preparation have come so far. It’s about time North Carolina stepped up. For restaurants like us and others that grind in-house and take all the steps to make sure we get top-quality beef, it’s an important change.”
    Michael says adopting the federal food code allows North Carolina to use the latest research in forming its own food safety standards.
    “The majority of states use it,” he said. “It’s the most comprehensive standard out there.”
    But the big one, Michael admitted, is the standard on allowing customers to request raw or undercooked foods. As it is now, undercooked burgers are often served to customers even though the restaurant isn’t supposed to do it – a sort of “wink-and-nudge” approach to food safety.
    What the new regulation would do is put the decision into the hands of the consumer. The restaurant would have to tell you that you’re ordering a food that isn’t cooked to a safe level and it has to tell you that eating undercooked or raw foods puts you at a risk of foodborne illness, such as salmonella.
    “This consumer advisory will be more helpful in ensuring consumers know they’re increasing their risk.”
     
    I'm not sure what knowing the source well has to do with evaluating whether the primal cuts have pathogen-containing poop on the surface and in-house grinding can spread that surface bacteria just as well as at a processing plant.
     
    Regardless of the source or method, undercooked ground beef carry food safety risks; restaurants with a positive food safety culture will communicate this effectively - or won't serve it at all.

     

     

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  • Posted: May 21st, 2012 - 6:30am by Doug Powell

    Generalizations are generally risky.

    But too often, celebrity doctors focus too much on the hypothetical and not enough on the things that actually make people barf.

    Dr. Mehmet Oz, host of The Dr. Oz Show, and Dr. Mike Roizen, chief medical officer at the Cleveland Clinic Wellness Institute wrote in a recent column that food safety is a big concern for North Americans.

    OK.

    The good doctors' idea of food safety is to ban agricultural use of antibiotics and clean up other aspects of the “food-pollution” problem such as growth hormones, artificial dyes and pesticides.

    There are risks and benefits to any agricultural technology, meaning they require careful consideration and use.

    The antibiotic apocalypse has been just about to happen since the Swann report of 1969.

    The pesticide pestilence has been imminent since Silent Spring of 1962, renewed with Alar in 1989.

    Food coloring?

    Cry wolf.

    People pick their poisons. Sometimes those choices are informed by data, sometimes by preference and learned behavior.

    I have my own risk-benefit schizophrenia, as do most folks. So it’d be hypocritical to tell people what to choose or do. My job is to provide information in a compelling manner and adults can choose while protecting their kids.

    Sanctimonious doctors sidestepping data in pursuit of ratings doesn't help anyone.

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  • Posted: May 20th, 2012 - 8:22pm by Doug Powell

     

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  • Posted: May 20th, 2012 - 6:15am by Doug Powell

    Evan and Jerry head out for a bite and get an unexpected surprise.

    Tagline sucks, but this advert which first appeared in April and found by Gonzalo last week, is a decent summary of all the toys out there to rate restaurants and their availability -- in cars.

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  • Posted: May 19th, 2012 - 7:20pm by Doug Powell

    Seasonal eating is easy and a privilege in the sub-tropical climate of Brisbane – it ain’t Canada.

    Those sweet purple (red) onions, delicious roasted on their own or in many dishes, were $0.19/kg a couple of weeks ago (something shy of $0.09/pound).

    I’m still feeling good about that deal. And an excellent addition to tonight’s duck stew.

    So I’m not sure why people get other people to chop up their onions but they do, even in Canada, where onions are a winter staple.

    The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) is warning the public not to consume the Gills Onions brand Fresh Diced Red Onions described below because the product may be contaminated with Listeria monocytogenes.

    The affected product, Gills Onions brand Fresh Diced Red Onions, Product of U.S.A., is sold in 198 g packages, bearing UPC 6 43550 00045 0, Best Before date 05/17/12, and lot code 51RDA1A2119.

    This product is known to be distributed in Ontario and may have been distributed nationally.

    There have been no reported illnesses associated with the consumption of this product.

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  • Posted: May 19th, 2012 - 5:43pm by Doug Powell

    This would be a stirring endorsement for the Yosemite Sam mudflap industry if they existed for bikes.

    But mudguards are readily available and are being touted by Norwegian and Swedish researchers as a way to reduce the risk of gastroenteritis related to bicycle races over courses with animal feces and mud.

    The researchers write that Birkebeinerrittet is one of the world’s largest mountain bike races, taking place every year in the mountains in the southeast of Norway. The track is 95 km and around 19,000 participants are expected each year, divided into two races on consecutive days.

    The Birkebeinerrittet track crosses an area where many grazing animals are present. Feces from grazing animals can contain enteropathogens and in wet and muddy conditions, mud splashes to the face during cycling may cause infection.

    In 2009, the race took place under severe weather conditions, with heavy rainfall during the previous days. That year, an outbreak of gastrointestinal illness affected an estimated 3,800 participants, resulting in one of the largest diarrheal outbreaks in Norway, with significant media coverage and a heavy socioeconomic toll (more than 2500 days of absence from work). A retrospective
    cohort study using web-based questionnaires was performed after the race in order to identify any potential common sources. No single food or drink item was identified as the source; however, mud splashes to the face were associated with gastrointestinal illness.

    The study also showed that spitting out the first sip when drinking from a bottle or ‘camelbak’ and using mudguards had some protective effect.

    Based on the findings from the 2009 study, the organizers recommended that the participants use mudguards and spit out the first sip of water from drinking bottles during the race in 2010. They also implemented environmental control measures, by draining parts of the track and spreading gravel in the sareas more prone to get muddy, and asking sheepowners to gather their animals earlier than the previous year, so fewer animals were close to the tracks.

    In 2010 around 19,000 people registered to take part in the races that took place on 27–28 August. Although slightly colder, weather conditions were similar to the previous year. The average temperature was 13.1 C in 2009 and 10.1 C in 2010. Rainfall during the 5 days preceding the races was 43.7 mm in 2009 and 36.6 mm in 2010.

    A retrospective cohort study using web-based questionnaires was conducted to measure the use of preventive measures and to assess risk factors associated with gastrointestinal illness. A 69% response rate was achieved and 11,721 records analyzed, with 572 (attack rate 4.9%) matching the case definition, i.e. participants reporting diarrhea within 10 days of race. There was a clear increase in the use of mudguards (96.7% reported access to/receiving information on preventive measures) and a significant decrease in gastrointestinal illness. This may indicate that the measures have been effective and should be considered, both in terms of environmental control measures as well as individual measures.

    The complete abstract and paper are available from Epidemiology and Infection at http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=8577676

     

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  • Posted: May 19th, 2012 - 4:27am by Doug Powell

    lurch2.jpg

    On March 22, 2005, Anna Ayala claimed she found a finger in a bowl of chili at a San Jose Wendy’s restaurant. The finger became the talk of the Internet and late-night talk shows, spawned numerous bizarre tips and theories about the source of the finger, and led to dozens of copycat claims. Wendy’s lost tens of millions of dollars.

    Turns out the finger belonged to a co-worker of Ayala’s husband who severed it during a construction accident and was planted in the chili in a misguided attempt to extort money from Wendy’s.

    In Jan. 2006, Ayala, 40, was sentenced to nine years; the hubby got more than 12 years.

    NPR revisited the chili-finger story last week as part of its history of human fingers found in fast food.

    Among those making the list:

    A Michigan teen says he found a finger in his Arby's sandwich last week. "The piece appeared to be the back of a finger, including the pad and extending beyond the first knuckle.”

    An Ohio man bit into his Arby's sandwich in 2004 and reportedly found "a piece of flesh about three-fourths of an inch long." When health investigators spoke with the manager, they saw a bandage on the manager's thumb. Turns out, he had sliced his thumb skin while shredding lettuce but reportedly didn't throw away the bin of lettuce.

    In 2005, Clarence Stowers found a finger in his custard at Kohl's Frozen Custard in Wilmington, N.C.. But not before eating all the ice cream off the finger, first. (He reportedly thought it was candy and didn't realize it was a human appendage until later.) Turns out a worker had lost part of his finger in the custard machine and Stowers was unfortunate enough to find it. Later, Stowers kept the finger for evidence for so long that the it was too late for the employee to get his finger reattached.

    A California inmate, Felipe Rocha, was eating dinner in March 2005 when he "chewed on a crunchy object" in his cornbread and discovered a fingertip, according to the lawsuit he later filed and obtained by the AP. The inmate's attorney said Rocha is a vegetarian and lost 15 pounds in six days because he couldn't eat after the incident.

    In 2006, an Indiana diner found a finger on his TGI Friday's burger after a restaurant employee accidentally cut it in the kitchen, according to an AP story at the time. "The manager didn't even know it happened until he got to the hospital," the TGI Friday's spokeswoman said.

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