Compost

  • Posted: November 1st, 2010 - 8:15pm by Doug Powell

    When in doubt throw it out.

    That’s the food safety mantra of help lines, web sites and other food safety sages dispensing wisdom for the masses.

    So it’s hardly surprising that according to the New York Times, a quarter to half of all food produced in the United States goes uneaten — left in fields, spoiled in transport, thrown out at the grocery store, scraped into the garbage or forgotten until it spoils.

    A study in Tompkins County, N.Y., showed that 40 percent of food waste occurred in the home. Another study, by the Cornell University Food and Brand Lab, found that 93 percent of respondents acknowledged buying foods they never used.

    And worries about food safety prompt many of us to throw away perfectly good food. In a study at Oregon State University, consumers were shown three samples of iceberg lettuce, two of them with varying degrees of light brown on the edges and at the base. Although all three were edible, and the brown edges easily cut away, 40 percent of respondents said they would serve only the pristine lettuce.

    Personally, I try to minimize the waste by regularly biking to the supermarket and buying food for a couple of days only. I still waste food, especially because I prefer marked down produce about to go bad, and if it’s not used quickly, it goes. Also, we’re a family of three. When I was part of a family of six, there would be some bicycle trips to the grocery store with a kid or two in the trailer, but usually larger quantities of food were kept on hand.

    Instead of blaming consumers, maybe the message should be adjusted. When consistently telling people, “when in doubt, throw it out,” there’s going to be a paranoic level of food waste.
     

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  • Posted: October 14th, 2010 - 12:29pm by Doug Powell

    Steve Bircher, curator of mammals at the Saint Louis Zoo, told KSDK,

    "It's probably thousands of pounds that we collect and it's recycled so we can use it as fertilizer and compost.”

    Corrine Kozlowski, an endocrine lab technician, said,

    "So we can determine whether an animal is pregnant or not from it's poop. If it's having regular reproductive cycles, so it allows us to time breeding appropriately for that animal. We can also look at whether an animal might be stressed based on hormones in the poop.”

    Everything comes down to poo.

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    Wacky and Weird  |  0 Comments
    Compost, poo, Scrubs, Zoo
  • Posted: December 7th, 2009 - 7:50pm by Doug Powell

    Tomorrow’s Washington Post has a food safety feature with some relevant history and reminders that get lost in the vitriol of activist politics. Excerpts (some will say cherry picking, go read the article yourself) below.

    Arthur Allen, a Washington writer and the author of "Ripe: The Search for the Perfect Tomato" (March 2010, Counterpoint), writes that whatever our politics, we increasingly eat from a communal kitchen.

    “The increasing number of front-page outbreaks and the high-profile critiques of the food system by such writers as Michael Pollan ("The Omnivore's Dilemma") and Eric Schlosser ("Fast Food Nation") can give the impression that the U.S. food supply is spiraling out of control. But is Americans' food, in fact, more dangerous that it was in the day of home-cooked meals? People who have studied the numbers aren't convinced. …

    “In the mid-1990s, the CDC began bolstering its surveillance of food-borne illness. One result was the ability to measure whether food was becoming more or less safe. Between 1998 and 2004, illnesses reported by CDC that were caused by E. Coli, listeria, campylobacter and a few other bacteria decreased by 25 to 30 percent, perhaps because of improvements in the handling of meat and eggs. Since about 2004, however, the rate of these illnesses has basically remained steady.”


    John Glenn Morris, director of the Emerging Pathogens Institute at the University of Florida at Gainesville, said,

    "It's an ongoing problem, and consumers need to use reasonable caution in terms of food preparation. But it's not a 'go screaming down the hall the world is coming to an end' kind of thing."


    Based on its evolutionary tree, scientists think that O157:H7 probably has existed for hundreds or even thousands of years. But it hadn't been noticed in our food supply until 1982, when a small-town doctor in Oregon reported to the CDC that he'd seen a group of patients with bloody diarrhea. Another group got sick with the same symptoms in Michigan a little later. All had eaten hamburgers at McDonald's, said Michael Doyle, director of the Food Safety Center at the University of Georgia (left, exactly as shown).

    McDonald's hired Doyle to help fix the problem, and he told company officials that one way to be sure to kill O157:H7 was by heating their hamburgers to at least 155 degrees. McDonald's officials grumbled that they would lose customers, but they did what he told them, Doyle says. At the time, FDA guidelines recommended heating to 140 degrees.

    Most other hamburger chains kept cooking at lower temperatures in order to produce juicier burgers that attracted customers who didn't like the "hockey pucks" being served at McDonald's. That continued until 1993, when Jack-in-the-Box reaped the consequences of looking the other way -- crippling lawsuits, bankruptcy, $160 million in losses.

    But the O157:H7 seems to be out of the barn -- and into the pasture. … studies have shown that "natural," grass-fed cattle are now also likely to carry it. In the Earthbound Farm case, genetic fingerprinting indicated that the spinach had been contaminated with bacteria carried by cattle that ranged on land nearby.


    Centralization doesn't necessarily mean less-safe food. A well-run centralized industry is arguably easier to police and control than a more decentralized one. For example, a handful of companies produce most of the 12 million tons of tomato paste that makes its way into pizza and spaghetti sauces, ketchup, salsas and other products. This industry's record is very clean, in terms of contamination.

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  • Posted: June 24th, 2009 - 10:10pm by Doug Powell

    A public health student at Kansas State passed along this story from 9NEWS.com about Urban Hens, a Boulder, Colorado-based group that is working with the Children, Youth and Environments Center for Research Design at CU and a private grant to supposedly help teach sustainability to children by placing chickens near neighborhood and school gardens.

    Wynn Martens, the co-founder of Urban Hens, said,

    "How can you be truly sustaining and that is by reusing the waste in any system and keeping it inside the system instead of continuing to consume and throw it off. People become interested for different reasons. Some people are concerned with the humane treatment of the chickens. Other people are interested in the nutritional value. Other people really are interested in the educational component, so we want to support all those."

    The children go to the Blossom Pre-School across the alley from Shawnee Gardens. Their curriculum will include responsibilities such as feeding and partly taking care of the chickens. Many of their lunch and dinner scraps will go to the chickens. The chickens' waste meanwhile will help fertilize the Shawnee Gardens garden. That garden's products will be eaten by both parties as will the eggs the chickens lay.

    Wow. I thought American maternity leave policies were sorta barbaric – six weeks versus a year in Canada – but to make pre-schoolers clean up chicken shit, compost it and then make them eat the food with chicken poop. Hey, maybe I got it wrong, but there is nothing mentioned about microbial food safety in this situation, no details in the story or on the websites as to what constitutes proper composting.

    Food porn over food safety. It'll be a public health person who gets to clean up the mess.
     

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  • Posted: February 1st, 2009 - 10:34am by Doug Powell

    WKRP in Cincinnati was always one of my favorite television shows. Although not much of a hit when it originally aired from 1978-1982, WKRP was a blockbuster in syndication, and can still be seen on WGN (tonight at 6 pm Central, Bailey lets Johnny move in). Amy got me the complete first season on DVD.

    The episode where station manager Arthur Carlson regrettably takes on the religious right came to mind when reading about the Digestive Table (below, left), created by artist Amy Young who lives in … Ohio.

    This homebrew "bio-factory" includes a dense mixture of live Red Wiggler composting worms, sowbugs, shredded paper, food scraps, and other biodegradeable materials. Included in the table structure is an embedded LCD screen and infrared camera so that people dining at the table can catch a glimpse of the decomposition process happening below. Although this reviewer likes the utilitarian aspect of this table concept, I would be hesitant about eating a meal near any kind of decomposition process.

    One of WKRP’s long-time advertizers is Harvey, who sells, “Red Wigglers, the Cadillac of worms.” Catchy jingle too. Compost away, I do, but outside, not at the dinner table.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

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