Insects

  • Posted: October 11th, 2011 - 8:09pm by Doug Powell

    In the first seizure of food subject to an U.S. Food and Drug Administration detention order under the Food Safety and Modernization Act, U.S. Marshals seized food products held at the food storage and processing facility of Dominguez Foods of Washington, Inc., in Zillah, Wash., on Sept. 30, 2011.

    The seized products had been subject to a detention order issued by FDA on Sept. 2, 2011, following an FDA inspection of the facility that found evidence of widespread and active rodent and insect infestation in the facility’s warehouse and processing area.

    During their inspection of the Dominguez Foods facility, FDA investigators observed rodent droppings and urine stains on and around food products, rodent gnawed containers of food, a rodent nesting site, and one dead rodent in the warehouse, as well as live and dead insects in, on, and around food products. The investigators took immediate action, issuing a detention order covering all of the food in the facility not in hermetically sealed containers at the end of their inspection.

    In a complaint filed Sept. 29, 2011, the United States alleged that the detained food was adulterated under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) due to the conditions in the warehouse documented during FDA’s inspection. The complaint asked the Court to issue a warrant of arrest for the products, which directed the U.S. Marshals to seize the products, and requested that the Court condemn and forfeit the food to the United States. The U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Washington issued a warrant of arrest for the products the same day.

    “FDA will not hesitate to take immediate steps to protect the public’s health,” said Dara A. Corrigan, the FDA’s associate commissioner for regulatory affairs. “We will aggressively use our enforcement tools to prevent adulterated food from reaching the public.”

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  • Posted: September 4th, 2011 - 10:23pm by Doug Powell

     European Union types in Brussels believe that insects could be a vital source of nutrition that will not only solve food shortages but also help save the environment, so they have launched a €3 million ($3.99 million) project to promote the eating of insects.

    Proponents of entomophagy - insect eating - argue that bugs are a low-cholesterol, low-fat, protein-rich food source. According to one study, small grasshoppers offer 20 per cent protein and just 6 per cent fat, to lean ground beef's 24 per cent protein and 18 per cent fat.

    Crickets are also said to be high in calcium, termites rich in iron, and a helping of giant silkworm moth larvae apparently provides all the daily copper and riboflavin requirements.

    The European Commission is offering the money to the research institute with the best proposal for investigating ''insects as novel sources of proteins''. It wants research into quality and safety, including potential allergic reactions and the sort of proteins consumed.

    Professor Marcel Dicke, leading a team at Wageningen University, in the Netherlands, which is applying for the research grant, said: ''By 2020, you will be buying insects in supermarkets. We will be amazed that in 2011 people didn't think it was going to happen.

    He said bugs were biologically similar to shellfish and that flying insects should be regarded as ''shrimps of the sky.''

    Todd Dalton, of Edible, which supplies insects for human consumption to Selfridges and Fortnum & Mason, said: ''The EU is wasting taxpayers' money. People aren't suddenly going to start eating insects because the EU is spending money researching. It would be great if they did, but our eating habits won't change until our stigma about consuming insects is removed.''

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  • Posted: June 20th, 2009 - 4:42am by Doug Powell

    Evan Mitchell, another ex-pat Canadian living in Manhattan (Kansas) writes that last night, he and the wife had a biological urge …  for something cold (Kansas is humid in the summer).

    Our house is within walking distance of Arby’s, and with their current “happier-hour” promotion (50% off all drinks), we couldn’t resist. After receiving our shakes, we needed straws which where located by the condiment stand. It was at this time that we almost barfed and our perceived hour of happiness was no longer happy.

    Arby’s has a killer condiment stand. For no extra cost, one could triple pickle their roast beef melt; a true American deal that doesn’t exist in Canada. Although I’m a fan of sharing such luxuries with others, part of the ‘go green’ and don’t waste philosophy, I limit that selection to members of the human race; that means no bugs. The containers of pickles, peppers, onions, lettuce, olives, etc., were all occupied by little feasting winged insects. Although eating from a dish that has been uncovered and exposed to however many other bodily fluids (and stuff) in a day is gross, I was still disgusted and a little mortified by the sight.

    Arby’s, that was gross.

     

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  • Posted: May 13th, 2009 - 12:21pm by Casey Jacob

    The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) maintains a list of Food Action Defect Levels in the Code of Federal Regulations "to establish maximum levels of natural or unavoidable defects in foods for human use that present no health hazard."

    A local news station in Michigan got hold of this list and started asking people on the street how they felt about the number of bug parts allowed in their coffee and the amount of rodent "excreta" tolerated in their chocolate.

    My local news station in Wichita, Kansas, broadcast their story Tuesday while I shook my head and chuckled. There were a lot of interesting faces as people looked from their cup to the list and back again.

    In the end, I got the impression that the public is okay with a few bug parts (and laugh about getting the extra protein), but won't stand for the poop.

    We here at barfblog.com continually advocate keeping as much poop out of food as possible, and proudly wear our t-shirts that declare, "don't eat poop" with a message about handwashing on the back.

    But I'm not crazy. I realize, like the FDA (not the USDA, as asserted in the story, which primarily regulates only meat and poultry products), that it's virtually impossible to keep the entire (non-meat and -poultry) food supply 100% poop-free. Therefore, I'm glad there are regulations in place to reduce the microbial risks associated with that poop. (The poop that got into the peanuts at the Peanut Corp. of America plant violated those regs.)

    I'm just saying... some poop happens. Risks that cannot be eliminated can, and should, be controlled. Responsible, informed producers and consumers do this every day with tools like the FDA Defect Action Level Handbook and tip-sensitive digital meat thermometers.

    Do your part: wash your hands and stick it in.

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  • Posted: June 27th, 2008 - 10:12am by

    Earlier this month Doug talked about entomophagy, the practice of eating insects as food. It’s no mystery that many cultures eat bugs for nutrition.  However this is not the case for the cultures of the United States and Europe, where not only are bugs unappetizing, but there is an entire market devoted to their extermination.

    Western culture has put a certain social taboo on insects in general.  If a cockroach is found in a kitchen of a restaurant, health inspectors will shut the place down.  But who can blame them?  Most Americans are brought up to find bugs disgusting and dirty.

    As part of an introductory entomology class in my undergraduate work, I had the chance to try cookies containing dried crickets and salsa containing live mealworms.  I definitely was not excited about tasting either of them, but you would be surprised what some students would do for extra credit.  After sampling the supposedly “tasty treats” I have to admit that they weren’t half bad; in fact they tasted completely normal.

    Just as a cook might add tofu to a noodle dish, there is also the option of earthworms or grasshoppers for an extra dose of protein.  And a large number of countries have a booming market for raising insects, just as there is a market here in Kansas for raising beef cattle.

    Not only would there be a little more variety in food options, but also the option to “go green” in other ways than driving a hybrid.  Multiple studies and articles have been written about how insects are much more efficient converters of energy compared to typical farm animals.  Bryan Walsh of Time.com has a terrific article about how environmentally friendly insects can be used as a food source.

    Now I’ve read the articles too, but the first large hurdle to jump over will be the cultural taboo.  The food industry of Western culture will have a hard time changing “Waiter, waiter, there is a fly in my soup!” into “Waiter, waiter, I do not have enough flies in my soup!”
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  • Posted: June 2nd, 2008 - 8:36pm by Doug Powell

    The practice of people eating insects, that is.

    The New Zealand Herald reports that scientists at the National Autonomous University of Mexico have catalogued 1,700 different species and found that bugs are eaten in at least 113 countries worldwide.

    David George Gordon, a Seattle-based naturalist and author, said,

    "Insects are the most valuable, underused and delicious animals in the world,"  and the West "is one the few cultures" that doesn't eat them. "Maybe we are the weirdos."

    A plate of maguey worms - larvae of a giant butterfly - sell for NZ$31.50 in smart Mexican restaurants (right).

    Sago grubs wrapped in banana leaves are a delicacy in Papua New Guinea.

    Large leafcutter ants are popular in Colombia.
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    Raw Food, Wacky and Weird  |  2 Comments
    Insects