Roy Costa

  • Posted: January 21st, 2012 - 3:27am by Doug Powell

    Roy Costa of Environ Health Associates, Inc. writes:

    We will not see then end of the Jensen/Frontera/ Primus Auditor issue for some time. While there is plenty of room for criticism of Jensen, Fonterra, and Primus there are also problems with FDA, and this tragic incident has become a hot potato being passed to and fro by Congress.

    I keep reading FDA's take on this as if they had an actual law in place that people had to follow, and actual inspectors in the field for enforcement, and an educational arm. FDA still has no muscle on the farm, just a law now on the books that is lagging behind. Until they get their act together, it’s not fair to blame the industry for not getting it together when they themselves cannot.

    I am not defending anyone, but if I were, I could look at the 2009 FDA Guidance for melon and wonder where it says that Jensen should have used a chlorinated hydro cooler to cool melons. FDA says it’s safe to use flowing water of satisfactory quality without an antimicrobial to cool melons. Nowhere does it say melons had to be pre-cooled, anywhere. In fact according to FDA, melons can be field packed and placed directly into a cooler. A hydro cooler (this is a refrigerated, circulated water bath, tank or drench that may also contain ice) is recommended, but the flowing water method is allowable, according to the guidance. Any auditor who would read the Melon Guidance of 2009 would have said FDA has no requirement to use an antimicrobial in single pass wash water.

    And here we have more from Leavitt and Partners, a consulting firm, taking shots at the auditing company from left field and just repeating the double talk while not really understanding what they are saying. But of course, this is business.

    This whole discussion is beginning to smell and is turning into a witch hunt and a diversion for the fact that we have next to no currently enforced laws in produce safety. As result, we see systematic failure of the food safety protection they would afford us. And so industry has taken on itself this huge challenge of agricultural food safety and failures are occurring, and will continue. Third party audits are not designed for public health protection, and even if strengthened they will not take their place.

    And when and how does FDA propose to notify the industry about the minimum requirements under the FSMA? Most folks I speak to don't have a clue what to do.

    This sad scene points not just to failure of audits, but reveals food safety at the primary production level of our food supply has been neglected. It’s going to take decades to educate farmers and to fix the problems spread over millions of acres of land and thousands of farming operations. The failures include FDA not being able to enforce rules or educate the industry, and if I sound like I am repeating myself, I am.

    The third party food safety audit system was never intended to stand in the place of regulation. If we as auditors were supposed to enforce FDA Guidance, and now Laws, just how is that supposed to work? There is no mechanism for that.
    Where are the thousands of competent people to do this job, the army who understand agriculture and how to do a produce risk assessment, commodity by commodity? How are small producers like the Jensen brothers supposed to cope with the detailed scientific risk assessment he and now thousands like him must by law perform?

    This situation has got to be solved by industry and FDA working together, and proper funding and research.

    Fix the mess first with regulations and guidance, then maybe there is some justification that Jensen and the rest of us should have known better.

    Passing the hot potato is only going to burn more consumers.

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  • Posted: March 22nd, 2011 - 8:15pm by Doug Powell

    The suave and sassy Roy Costa showed up on Tampa television last night, walking viewers through a couple of home kitchen food safety inspections, including the kitchen of ABC Action News Dirty Dining reporter, Wendy Ryan.

    (I can’t actually confirm the broadcast date, but the clip showed up on the web last night.)

    The story says that Gretchen Barnes is a busy new mom with twin 7-month-old boys, Beckett and Eli, and has much less time to do things like clean the kitchen.

    Gretchen was a trooper to allow former health inspector Roy Costa to come to her house and do a mock inspection on her kitchen.

    Right away, Roy found a critical violation: Eggs over five months old in her refrigerator. The package had a printed expiration date of September 17, 2010.

    Roy said one of the most contaminated areas of the kitchen is the sink drain, because of the disposal and waste spewing up from the bottom.

    Roy says it's a good idea to disinfect the sink drain once a week. So how do you do that?

    "Make about a 200-part-per-million dilution of this bleach. Because we know if you have the proper water to bleach, the activity of the chlorine that's in there is going to be a lot more effective," Roy explained.

    So in a bucket of room temperature water, less than a capful of clorox would be enough to create the right level of disinfectant.

    And Roy says sanitizing the baby's toys with that same diluted solution is a good idea.

    Sophie the giraffe, a previous favorite of our 2-year-old Sorenne, was somewhat dirty in the twins’ house, so Roy recommended a soap and water wash before sterilizing the twins' Sophie in the solution for at least 5 minutes. 

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  • Posted: February 16th, 2011 - 9:27am by Doug Powell

    My friend Roy Costa (right, pretty much as shown) writes that he has now been involved in over 60 investigations of foodborne illness as an expert, for both plaintiffs and defendants, and concludes:

    • most outbreaks that result in lawsuits have evidence of multiple major sanitation deficiencies;

    • most have pest problems as part of the documentation;

    • many have serious time and temperature issues; and,

    • many have personal hygiene issues.

    It seems like to have an outbreak that results in a lawsuit requires a lot of negligence. It is usually not some failure at a CCP, or an invalid HACCP plan due to some error in thinking. It’s gross sanitation issues that put people in this spot more often than not. Those that have at least a semi-scientific program with oversight of any type and are managing basic sanitation adequately seem less likely to get into deep trouble with litigation, and if they do, there is less likely to be a smoking gun.

    Totally agree. Multiple failures that make an investigator wonder, why didn’t this happen earlier?
     

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  • Posted: November 1st, 2009 - 8:37pm by Doug Powell

    In the beginning there was Oprah, and all was ideal.

    Oprah begat Dr. Phil, and all was ideal, at least until his ratings started to fall.

    Then Dr. Oz appeared – 55 times on Oprah – and Oprah eventually begated Dr. Oz.

    The Dr. Oz show started in September 2009 and is syndicated throughout the U.S.

    After hours of providing material to Dr. Oz producers about supermarket food safety, I got the call – be in New York City, Studio 6A where Conan used to shoot, we want you on the show.

    On Monday, Oct. 19, 2009, Amy, Sorenne and I (I don’t like to travel without my family, that aging thing) drove from the Little Apple of Manhattan (Kansas) to Kansas City and then flew to the Big Apple of Manhattan (New York).

    We got picked up by a big car and stayed at a nice hotel in Gotham.

    Cool.

    The next morning, Amy, Sorenne and I ventured off to 30 Rock – Rockefeller Center – for the taping. My friend Roy Costa was also there, and they gave us a dressing room with muffins and water.

    It soon became apparent that 10-month-old Sorenne was not going to be comfortable waiting around for the excess of television –lots of waiting around for a couple of minutes of screen time – so Amy and Sorenne went back to the hotel.

    Roy got to share the stage with Dr. Oz because of his experience as an inspector and he did a great job bobbing and weaving, trying to keep the show on track. I got to be the expert in the audience with a couple of pithy statements.

    Our supermarket food safety bit is competing with the National Sex Experiment -- a 50-state, 90-day incentive challenging you to have the best sex of your life -- and a bunch of D-list celebrities who need the help of Dr. Oz. It is scheduled to be broadcast Tuesday, Nov. 3.

    And, as in TV, the show was done with us just like that. We walked around Times Square a bit, took in the sideshow, and then went home.

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  • Posted: October 27th, 2009 - 6:08am by Doug Powell

    How much time do you spend on the toilet? With foodborne illness, it could be hours and hours and hours.

    Inventorspot reports on workpoop.com, an online calculator that helps answer a pressing question of every employer: how much am I paying that person to poop?
     

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  • Posted: November 4th, 2008 - 12:36pm by Doug Powell

    My friend Roy Costa has started blogging, adding his considerable insight into all matters food safety.

    Roy says that www.safefoodsblog.com is a publication of Environ Health Associates that provides insight into public health protection and the fields of environmental health and food safety. The topics covered are multifaceted and deal with many of the less discussed but critical areas of food safety such as industry self control and self regulation, privatization of food safety, the changing paradigms of government agencies and public health protection programs, and the political and economic forces at work behind the scenes driving these changes. In depth analysis is provided on the key threats to public health posed by contamination in the food supply. Foodborne illness outbreaks reported in the media are investigated, we provide commentary on the chain of infection and offer our insights into factors associated with the spread of illness. We provide a compendium of our Food Safety Update newsletter and links to programs developed by Professor Roy E Costa RS, MS, MBA, of the Walt Disney Centers for Hospitality and Culinary Arts in Orlando Florida. All comments are his own, based on almost 30 years in the field of food safety and do not reflect the opinions of any entity other than Roy E. Costa. Environ Health Associates, Inc. can be found on the worldwide web at www.safefoods.tv.

    That’s a mouthful. here's Roy playing the guitar (middle) in the photo below.


     

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