Martha Stewart clueless about egg safety; says it's okay to store eggs on counter for a few days

Posted: August 23rd, 2010 - 9:08pm by Ben Chapman

Author: 
Ben Chapman

Audrey Kreske, an N.C. State post-doc writes of a food safety blunder on morning television:

Today's Today Show featured a segment with Martha Stewart discussing her top 50 tips for creating a kitchen that's “not only beautiful but functional as well”.  Viewers were definitely waiting with pens in their hands to discover the Domestic Diva’s secrets.

Some of the household tips included: how to avoid breaking dishes while washing them; putting liquid soap in easy-to-use decanters; and the essential nature of multiple little dishtowels.

Fascinating.

Then things got weird (see the video below, beginning at 3:55). Martha got a bit wacky with the eggs.

In attempt to show how nice eggs look on the counter as a decoration accessory, the Diva points to eggs in a basket and says, “We're having a big problem with eggs so everybody better be very careful where their eggs come from. But organically grown eggs from the farm, you can keep out for a few days on the counter”

Matt Lauer, somewhat taken aback by the statement chimed in and asked “Oh really, that's not a problem?”

Martha said, “Oh, no, no; not if they're fresh”

The big problem Martha refers to is the over 1300 Salmonella Enteriditis illnesses linked to egg and egg products that have led to a recall of almost half a billion eggs.

The problem that Martha misses is that it doesn’t matter where eggs come from or the production practice, there is still a risk of Salmonella Enteriditis being present. Contamination comes from the environment, humans or rodents; multiplies within the flock; and, an infected hen can result in the pathogen inside the egg (infection occurs in the ovary).What is problematic about the pathogen is that while it may infect a hen or group of hens, it typically does not create any clinical signs.  If Salmonella is in an egg sitting on the counter, even if Martha says it's okay, the bacterium can grow and create a larger issue.

According to a 2005 USDA risk assessment, approximately 1 in 20,000 contains Salmonella;  even if they appear to be clean and uncracked.

The best available evidence suggests that eggs should be stored in the refrigerator/cooler and held below 45°F. The U.S FDA recommends buying eggs only if sold from a refrigerator or refrigerated case, checking that the eggs are clean and the shells are not cracked, and, refrigerating promptly to prevent egg-related illness.

Cooking is a valid control measure, Eggs can carry Salmonella and need to be cooked to 145°F for 15 seconds to reduce risk.
 
Audrey Kreske is a post doctoral researcher in the department of 4-H Youth Development and Family & Consumer Sciences at N.C. State and avid Today Show viewer.
 

 

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Comments

Harry Hamil says:

As a result of Ms. Kreske's article, I have 5 questions, Dr. Chapman. 1) I understand it, eggs are handled quite differently in Europe. Would you comment on that including any differences? 2) I have been told that, when laid, an egg has an external protective membrane that provides certain protections against the environment. I understand that this membrane is removed when it is washed. Would you comment on this and any impact it has on food safety. 3) I have been told by a local, very small egg producer here in NC that the guidelines he was given told him that UNWASHED eggs could be held for up to 6 months at 60 degree F, then washed and packed with an expiration date 30 days later. Only after the washing was the lower temperature required. Is that true? 4) There appear to be 2 vastly different forms of salmonella contamination with eggs, namely, internal and external. Clearly, these would be addressed in vastly different ways. Please address these differences. 5) As I read the current S 510, Sec. 103 Hazard Analysis and Risk-based Preventive Controls (HARPC) requires that egg processors add a HARPC plan to their food safety methodologies. Is that true?

Posted on August 24th, 2010 - 7:37am

Corey says:

I graduated with a BS in Food Science from N.C. State and I was always taught that for eggs 1 day on the counter was equivalent to 1 week in the refrigerator, at least in terms of shelf-life and quality. I personally keep my eggs in the refrigerator, but I know people in Europe often keep their eggs on the counter (but they also eat them within a day or two and don't buy a zillion at a time). Thoughts?

Posted on August 24th, 2010 - 8:13am

Brooke says:

@ Harry Hamil That's Dr. Kreske.

Posted on August 24th, 2010 - 3:15pm

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