Ohio

  • Posted: January 26th, 2012 - 5:13am by Doug Powell

    A new paper in Epidemiology and Infection revisits a 2006 outbreak of Salmonella Typhimurium linked to tomatoes served at various restaurants that sickened 190 -- even a Canadian.

    The authors write that “in response to the outbreak, the grower/packer made improvements in good agricultural and manufacturing practices relating to the packing house and contracted a third-party auditor to improve food-safety practices based on customer request.’’

    Do auditors improve food safety practices or just evaluate?

    Abstract below:

    Multiple salmonellosis outbreaks have been linked to contaminated tomatoes. We investigated a multistate outbreak of Salmonella Typhimurium infections among 190 cases. For hypothesis generation, review of patients' food histories from four restaurant-associated clusters in four states revealed that large tomatoes were the only common food consumed by patients.

    Two case-control studies were conducted to identify food exposures associated with infections. In a study conducted in nine states illness was significantly associated with eating raw, large, round tomatoes in a restaurant [matched odds ratio (mOR) 3·1, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1·3–7·3]. In a Minnesota study, illness was associated with tomatoes eaten at a restaurant (OR 6·3, mid-P 95% CI 1·05–50·4,P=0·046).

    State, local and federal regulatory officials traced the source of tomatoes to Ohio tomato fields, a growing area not previously identified in past tomato-associated outbreaks. Because tomatoes are commonly eaten raw, prevention of tomato contamination should include interventions on the farm, during packing, and at restaurants.

    Epidemiology and Infection, FirstView Article : pp 1-9
    C. Barton Behravesh, D. Blaney, C. Medus, S. A. Bidol, Q. Phan, S. Soliva, E. R. Daly, K. Smith, B. Miller, T. Taylor Jr., T. Nguyen, C. Perry, T. A. Hill, N. Fogg, A. Kleiza, D. Moorhead, S. Al-Khaldi, C. Braden and M. F. Lynch

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  • Posted: August 11th, 2010 - 4:39pm by Doug Powell

    The story may be old, but, as noted by Faded Tribune, the video is new and over the top.

    And they can’t seem to get enough of it on the news stations here in Australia.

    Footage from a surveillance camera at a McDonald’s in Toledo, Ohio shows an unhinged woman punching two workers and smashing the drive-through window because she could not get Chicken McNuggets in the wee hours of New Year’s Day.

    For the vandalism, 24-year-old Melodi Dushane was sentenced last month to 60 days in jail, three years of community service and ordered to pay more than $1500 for the damage. She said she had been drinking and suffers panic attacks, which she blamed for leading up to her rampage.
     

     

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  • Posted: May 26th, 2010 - 8:22pm by Doug Powell

    Billy Joe Gregg Jr. – a man with not two but three first names and of course, it’s Billy Joe – an Ohio dairy farm worker has been charged with 12 counts of cruelty to animals after a welfare group released a video it says shows him and others beating cows with crowbars and pitchforks.

    He’s in jail, pondering his 15 minutes of fame.

    Associated Press reports the County sheriff's office says Gregg was fired from Conklin Dairy Farms in Plain City on Wednesday.

    Conklin calls the mistreatment shown on the video "reprehensible." Chicago-based Mercy For Animals says the undercover video was shot between April 28 and Sunday.

    The video is available at:
    http://www.youtube.com/verify_age?next_url=http%3A//www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DgYTkM1OHFQg

    It is graphic and disturbing.

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    Animal Welfare  |  1 Comment
    Abuse, Cow, dairy, Ohio, video
  • Posted: May 22nd, 2010 - 11:45am by Doug Powell

    Is Michael Pollan becoming the John Irving of food writing? Irving, the author of The World According to Garp and dozens of other whimsical tomes, is often characterized by excessive wordage – as in, great story, but could have been told with half the words.

    Foodie Pollan shows the same characteristics in a longwinded reviewed of a bunch of new books about food politics – because what’s better than preparing and eating food than reading about it and watching others do it on television.

    But there’s a nosestretcher alert hidden in all those words. Pollan writes,

    “The 1993 deaths of four children in Washington State who had eaten hamburgers from Jack in the Box were traced to meat contaminated with E.coli O157:H7, a mutant strain of the common intestinal bacteria first identified in feedlot cattle in 1982.”

    To clarify: E. coli O157:H7 belongs to a 
family of bacteria called verotoxigenic E. coli (VTEC) first recognized by researchers at Health Canada in 1977. VTEC is used interchangeably with Shiga-toxin producing E. coli, or STEC, and appear to have evolved tens of thousands of years ago.

    In 1982, E. coli O157:H7 was first identified as a cause of human disease after 47 people in White City, Ore., and Traverse City, Mich., developed severe stomach disorders after eating McDonald's hamburgers.

    Twenty years later, more than 200 hundred different serotypes --members of the same bacterial strain but with different proteins on their outer shell -- have been isolated from humans, foods and other sources. About 150 of these have been isolated from humans, and more than 50 have been shown to cause disease in humans.

    Carlton Gyles (above, right, exactly as shown), a leading STEC researcher at the University of Guelph, wrote in 2007 review in the Journal of Animal Science:

    Shiga toxin-producing E. coli refers to those strains of E. coli that produce at least 1 member of a class of potent cytotoxins called Shiga toxin. The STEC are also called verotoxin-producing E. coli. The names Shiga toxin (Stx), derived from similarity to a cytotoxin produced by Shigella dysenteriae serotype 1 (O’Brien et al., 1982), and verotoxin (VT), based on cytotoxicity for Vero cells (Konowalchuk et al., 1977), are used interchangeably. Those STEC that cause hemorrhagic colitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome are called enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC; Levine et al., 1987; Nataro and Kaper, 1998). Ruminants, especially cattle, constitute a vast reservoir.

    The STEC have been characterized by a variety of methods, including serotyping, which is used extensively to categorize strains of E. coli (Blanco et al., 2004a,b; Prager et al., 2005). The serotype of an E. coli isolate is based on the O (Ohne) antigen determined by the polysaccharide portion of cell wall lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and the H (Hauch) antigen due to flagella protein. There are 174 O antigens (numbered 1 to 181, with numbers 31, 47, 67, 72, 93, 94, and 122 deleted) and 53 H antigens in the international serotyping scheme, with E. coli isolates having various combinations of O and H antigens (Scheutz et al., 2004). A high percentage of STEC serotypes are nonmotile (NM) mutants of strains with an H antigen. … Because of the importance of serotype O157:H7 in human disease, it is common to consider STEC serotypes in 2 major categories, O157 and nonO157.

    Those non-O157 types are showing up in romaine lettuce. E. coli O145 has sickened some 50 people who consumed lettuce processed by Freshway Foods. However, additional testing revealed another STEC in a bag of Freshway lettuce, which the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has types as Escherichia coli O143:H34. That E. coli has not, according to the Columbus Dispatch, been linked to any known food-borne illness here or elsewhere, but it could sicken people.
     

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  • Posted: May 20th, 2010 - 6:56am by Doug Powell

    Greene County, Ohio, is located between Cincinnati and Columbus and perhaps not much happens because when people started showing up with Salmonella, nurse Amy Schmitt said,

    "Four reports in two business days is unprecedented for us. … Two out of the four were hospitalized. … At this point, we don't have a common link for those four individuals."
     

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  • Posted: May 10th, 2010 - 7:53am by Doug Powell

    I’ve never heard of Athens, Ohio, although it is apparently home to a heavy metal band I’ve never heard of, the aptly named Skeletonwitch (right, exactly as shown).

    An unnamed but popular eatery that I have also never heard of in Athens, Ohio, was apparently home to a Salmonella outbreak last week that sicken at least 22 people.

    WBNS-10TV cited Athens County health officials as saying the restaurant poses no threat to public health and that is has been inspected.

    Health department spokesman Charles Hammer said the restaurant was immediately inspected, adding,

    "Everything is currently in order. If we were to find a food service operation with an ongoing threat to the public health we would close that operation. this is not the case here."

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  • Posted: April 26th, 2010 - 5:05pm by Doug Powell

    In the interest of free and open discussion, Ohio State University types are being particularly tight-lipped about a possible E. coli outbreak, and possible links to an outbreak in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

    Aren’t there a bunch of E. coli experts at both places?

    I get that in the absence of information, it’s not a good idea to speculate. But these folks, based on their public writings, seem to know more than they are letting on.

    And that puts others at risk.

    Columbus Public Health is actively investigating an outbreak of food-related illness, caused by E. coli. Five cases of E.coli non – O157 have been reported to Public Health, two of which have been confirmed as a match to cases in a Michigan outbreak.

    “We are currently working with all identified cases to collect the information we need,” says Dr. Mysheika LeMaile-Williams, Medical Director for the City of Columbus, “and we are actively doing everything we can to identify the source of infection.”

    Those students got sick in mid-April.
     

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    E. coli  |  0 Comments
    e. coli, Hus, michigan, Ohio, Outbreak
  • Posted: April 26th, 2010 - 4:24pm by Doug Powell

    The Mansfield News Journal of Ohio reports that 68 people who attended a March 5 employee appreciation luncheon at Emerson Precision fell ill with norovirus, but health officials were unable to pin down exactly where the bug was picked up.

    More than half of the 102 Emerson workers present at the luncheon had vomiting, diarrhea and, in some cases, a low-grade fever. Some workers from a restaurant that provided the event's sandwiches, salads and cookies reported illnesses, too.

    The luncheon was on a Friday. The owner of the restaurant called health officials early Monday.

    Matthew Work, environmental health chief for the Mansfield-Ontario-Richland County Health Department, said,

    "We had a call from (the owner) himself. He informed us that some people had gotten sick and asked for our help in investigating it. He did a great job of telling us right away."

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  • Posted: March 25th, 2010 - 3:07pm by Doug Powell

    Basketball is interminably dull.

    The first college game I ever went to on Jan. 30, 2008, Kansas State beat the University of Kansas – who went on to win the national crown – for the first time in 24 years.

    All games should be like that. They’re not.

    But I’ll watch tonight as K-State goes up against Xavier in a sweet-16 showdown, the first time K-State has been to that particular dance since 1988.

    What would be a great storyline is if West Virginia met K-State for the final. Bob Huggins was rescued from career oblivion when they hired him as coach a few years ago. Huggins repaid K-State’s generosity by leaving after one year.

    Locals are still upset.

    But he left behind assistant coach Frank Martin, who’s turned K-State into a national competitor. The prodigy going up against the mentor. It would be like me and Chapman going on an all-nerd food safety Reach for the Top (trivia note: Chapman was actually on Reach for the Top or whatever the Ontario version was called when he was in high school).

    In other NCAA news, the start of the Men's Swimming and Diving Championships has been delayed 24 hours to Friday after 18 student-athletes and a coach were treated for a possible gastrointestinal illness since arriving in Columbus, Ohio.

    K-State’s Bramlage Coliseum would make an excellent hockey arena.
     

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  • Posted: February 13th, 2010 - 7:37am by Doug Powell

    Traducido por Gonzalo Erdozain

    Resumen del folleto informativo mas reciente:

    - El problema pudo haber sido causado por contaminación cruzada o falta de higiene

    - Listeria monocytogenes puede 
ser mortal en personas mayores

    - En el 2008, 43 personas se enfermaron y 22 fallecieron durante un brote de Listeria causado por fiambres en Canadá. La edad promedia fué de 77 años.
    Los folletos informativos son creados semanalmente y puestos en restaurantes, tiendas y granjas, y son usados para entrenar y educar através del mundo.

    Si usted quiere proponer un tema o mandar fotos para los folletos, contacte a Ben Chapman a benjamin_chapman@ncsu.edu.
    Puede seguir las historias de los folletos informativos y barfblog en twitter
    @benjaminchapman and @barfblog.
     

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