Raw Egg

  • Posted: December 21st, 2011 - 10:51pm by Doug Powell

    egg.farm_.jpg

     Australia still has an egg problem.

    Two weeks after raw egg in mayonnaise made at least 22 people sick with salmonella after eating at the Silo bakery in Canberra, owners Leanne Gray and Graham Hudson say they have stopped making mayonnaise for counter sandwiches, but still make mayonnaise for dishes where it can be kept in the fridge. Silo has also changed its egg supplier.

    This will not prevent salmonella.

    And without generalizing, Australia still has an egg problem.

    Last week, four of the affected people were considering taking legal action, to claim expenses, loss of wages, and pain and suffering. State practice group leader for Slater and Gordon Gerard Rees was awaiting instructions from the four and for the final report from ACT Health, before determining whether a claim of negligence could be taken, on the basis that Silo knew or ought to have known of the likely salmonella outcome from eating raw egg.

    ''Silo is a very good cafe, as a general position it is a very popular cafe,'' Rees said. ''This is the first time I've heard of a complaint of any kind involving them, so it's not something against Silo - it's just something that has occurred ... If someone goes into a restaurant or cafe they're entitled to have food that's of an accepted standard and if they do suffer injury as a result, they're entitled to make a claim.'' Slater and Gordon would run the case on a no-win, no-fee basis.

    It isn’t something that just occurred. It’s salmonella, it’s in raw eggs.

    Hundreds of people have been sickened in Australia in the past five years from consuming undercooked eggs or dishes containing raw eggs.

    A couple of new reports from Food Standards Australia New Zealand also raise the egg issue.
    Microbiological surveys of raw egg-based products in Sydney and Western Australia cafes found no salmonella, but did find many instances of poor temperature and hygiene.

    In Sydney, a total 107 samples of raw egg products were collected from 46 premises:

    - 13 samples were classified unsatisfactory due to high standard plate counts and/or moderate levels of Bacillus cereus
    - one sample of Caesar dressing was classified potentially hazardous due to a high level of B. cereus (31,000 cfu/g)
    - Salmonella was not detected in any samples tested.

    Information on food handling, product preparation, cleaning and sanitation and egg quality was obtained from 44 premises via on-site observation and questionnaire. The results show that:

    - 10% of sauces were stored at ambient temperatures.
    - 71% of samples had a temperature greater than 5°C (and less than 60°C)—constant movement of product in and out of refrigeration may be responsible for an elevated product temperature.
    - 74% of products sampled were not date coded and 41% of products did not have a known shelf life policy at the time of inspection
    - most premises who separated eggs did so by hand; four used gloved hands and 24 used bare hands. Six premises separated eggs using the shells. In general hand washing after handling eggs was not considered as important as washing hands after handling raw chicken or meat.
    - 23% of premises had cracked or dirty eggs in storage and there seemed to be a distinct lack of knowledge about the quality of the egg, the risks associated with using cracked and dirty eggs, and the egg supplier.
    - Only 52% of the food businesses stored whole eggs under 5°C.

    Most businesses surveyed required improvement in:

    - temperature control of raw egg products during and in between use
    - date coding of raw egg products
    - egg separation technique during processing to prevent cross contamination.

    Chef Christian Hauberg told the Canberra Times that when a restaurant with the reputation of Silo is named as the source of a salmonella outbreak, Canberra's restaurateurs take a keen interest.

    ''It sent shivers up my spine, to be honest. It's the worst nightmare that people get sick from your food. But unfortunately with food-borne illnesses, you've got no idea if the product is contaminated when it comes in - you can't tell by looking at it.''

    Hauberg, from Pulp Kitchen, uses caged eggs in mayonnaise because he believes it reduces the risk of salmonella. ''I assume they're safer,'' he says, partly because free-range eggs might not be collected and refrigerated as quickly. He uses free-range eggs in cooked dishes.

    Australian National University professor of infectious diseases and microbiology Peter Collignon says sanitizing the shell would presumably substantially lower the risk, since most contamination comes from the outside of the egg, but it wouldn't deal with cases where salmonella is inside. There is no way of telling whether a chicken is carrying salmonella, and not enough data to indicate whether caged, free-range or organic chickens are more or less likely to have it, he says, advising not to eat raw or runny-yolk eggs. When he eats mayonnaise, it comes in a jar from the supermarket. When he fries an egg, he flips it to cook both sides. He believes restaurants should warn people when food is made from raw eggs.

    ''Any egg, whether it's commercial or free range, can be an issue. 'My view is whatever egg I get from whatever source, it's too hard to know, so I cook it.''

    Like lots of foodborne illness, the risk may be low, but if it can be easily prevented, why not. And as the professor says, consumers really have no way of knowing.

    Silo co-owner Leanne Gray says officials have since advised buying commercial mayonnaise or using pasteurized eggs. Her response: “That's the foulest thing you've ever seen, so I said no, I won't.''

    Bring on the lawyers.

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  • Posted: December 7th, 2011 - 5:09am by Doug Powell

    Australia has an egg problem.

    Health types have said as much in the past, but once again, salmonella in a raw egg dish has sickened a bunch of Australians, with restaurant owners claiming ignorance, no evaluation of whether people are doing what they say they are doing, and an opaque version of public health transparency with the consuming public.

    The co-owner of the Canberra business at the center of a Salmonella outbreak says she is working with ACT (Australian Capital Territory, sorta like Washington, D.C., and home to the federal capital, Canberra) health authorities to ensure the safety of its food.

    It is believed raw egg in mayonnaise made at the Silo bakery in Kingston is to blame for the outbreak.

    ACT Health has confirmed 13 people have been affected by Salmonella bacteria.
    Five were hospitalised with dehydration after suffering severe vomiting and diarrhoea.

    The bakery has been closed by health authorities until the source is confirmed.

    Co-owner of Silo Leanne Gray says she is scrupulous about food hygiene and is perplexed by the outbreak.

    "Until those sub-species [lab] results come back the information is not conclusive," she said.

    "But I do understand the Health Department have to take actions if they have suspicions and we have nothing to hide."

    "We've decided as of Friday, no more mayonnaise and that's forever."

    But the information about the bakery was provided by ABC News. The ACT Health Directorate would only say it is currently investigating an outbreak of Salmonella gastroenteritis linked to a Canberra food business.

    ACT Chief Health Officer, Dr Paul Kelly said, “Salmonella has been identified in mayonnaise containing raw egg, with further tests of food and environmental samples pending."

    Ms. Gray, the bakery owner with “scrupulous food hygiene” has apparently never heard of raw eggs as a source of salmonella – although she did point out her eggs were free-range.

    Hundreds of people have been sickened in Australia in the past five years from consuming undercooked eggs or dishes containing raw eggs, including 111 sick with salmonella from home-made aioli -- a garlic mayonnaise that includes raw egg – at the Burger Barn in Albury, Australia last year. Other Australian outbreaks are available at these links.

    http://bites.ksu.edu/blog/139189/10/01/25/it-was-aioli-australian-salmonella-toll-albury-rises-111-linked-raw-egg
    http://barfblog.foodsafety.ksu.edu/blog/137965/07/12/25/raw-eggs-sicken-50-aussies
    http://barfblog.foodsafety.ksu.edu/blog/139946/08/12/29/136-hospitalized-australian-bakery-fined-40000
    http://barfblog.foodsafety.ksu.edu/blog/139553/08/02/17/tasmania-rest-australia-wake-raw-egg-risks
    http://barfblog.foodsafety.ksu.edu/blog/140014/09/02/08/raw-egg-hollandaise-sickens-20-upscale-retirement-home

    In May 2011, the Sydney Morning Herald reported the number of Australians sickened by egg-related salmonella outbreaks rose from 96 to a staggering 753 per year between 2001 and 2008. The rate fell to 358 in 2009, but eggs are still responsible for more than a third of all foodborne outbreaks linked to salmonella in Australia.

    Martyn Kirk, a senior lecturer in epidemiology at the Australian National University, said eggs had become the most common cause of food-related disease outbreaks.

    Restaurants are responsible for the bulk of poisonings: 40 per cent. And while cooking will kill salmonella, restaurants are allowed to serve foods containing raw eggs.

    ''Most of the vehicles we see associated with outbreaks are foods where the eggs are completely uncooked; things like chocolate mousse, tiramisu, hollandaise sauce and aolis,'' Mr Kirk said.

    While egg producers in NSW are now required to be licensed with the NSW Food Authority, no government body conducts regular bacterial tests on eggs, or monitors the presence of salmonella on farms.

    A risk assessment commissioned by the Australian Egg Corporation in 2004 found refrigerating eggs could reduce outbreaks of salmonella. The lead author of the report, the microbiologist Connor Thomas, told the Herald salmonella cannot grow in temperatures below seven degrees, and refrigeration reduces the breakdown of protective membranes inside the egg that stop the bacteria's growth.

    But in April 2011, Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ) introduced changes to the food standards code, omitting any regulations related to temperature control.

    A spokeswoman for FSANZ said it chose to exclude refrigeration requirements from the standard, in part, because of ''the substantial cost of implementing such an option.''

    Ms. Gray, you can still serve mayonnaise. Use pasteurized liquid eggs, or pasteurize eggs yourself, or buy it commercially.

     

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  • Posted: February 1st, 2011 - 1:59pm by Doug Powell

    I don’t care about personal or business fetishes – go ahead and wear that Victorian garb – but if you’re going to make chocolate mousse cake and serve it to a bunch of people, use pasteurized instead of raw eggs.

    A U.K. court heard that 10 customers and staff were stricken with salmonella after eating a chocolate mousse cake made with raw egg at Badgers' cafe, Llandudno, in Sept, 2009. Badgers was fined £8,015, which will cut into the Victorian-era outfits worn by staff.

    Badgers cafe admitted selling the cake when unfit for human consumption and apologised to those affected; the company also pleaded guilty to two breaches of food hygiene regulations a year later.

    But not until Rhian Gilligan made the best food safety legal defense ever: the cafe had attracted high-profile politicians and celebrities and was visited by many holidaymakers during the summer.

    In a statement after the case the Badgers company said it would like to apologize "unreservedly to those affected.

    "Badgers has always sought to achieve the highest standards in food hygiene and customer service and continues to do so.”

    More focus on food safety, less on the costumes.

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  • Posted: November 19th, 2010 - 12:11pm by Doug Powell

    Chocolate mousse cake made with raw egg whites sickened 21 people in two different groups in Sept. and Oct. in the Timaru district of New Zealand.

    Another 21 cases of campylobacter were recorded in South Canterbury and 28 cases of cryptosporidiosis in the same time period, according to medical officer of health Dr Daniel Williams.

    The Timaru Herald cited Dr. Williams as saying, "Many of these cases are people who live in rural areas and are associated with the dairy industry. Cryptosporidium is a microscopic parasite found in the gut of many animals both wild and domestic. People become infected when the parasites are swallowed. This may be from contaminated water or more usually from direct contact with infected animals. … Toddlers on farms are particularly at risk. Although it can be difficult, children should be supervised to prevent them swallowing infected material. The best protection for people who are in close contact with animals is thorough hand washing using plenty of soap, cleaning under finger nails, rinsing hands and drying on a clean towel."
     

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  • Posted: September 14th, 2010 - 3:21am by Doug Powell

    ABC News reports an Albury take-away restaurant has been fined $1,300 over a salmonella outbreak early this year.

    One hundred and seventy people got sick in January when they ate a contaminated home-made raw egg mayonnaise from the Albury Burger Bar.

    The New South Wales Food Authority says the business has been fined for selling unsafe food and handling food in an unsafe manner.

    It has been placed on the department's "name and shame" list.
     

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    Salmonella  |  0 Comments
    ailio, Mayonnaise, raw egg
  • Posted: September 10th, 2010 - 10:21pm by Doug Powell

    Dinner and a Movie on TBS is incredibly hokey and contrived, which makes it perfect entertainment fare along with trashy magazines and Tom Robbins novels while recharging at the beach.

    During a (probably repeat) screening of the George Clooney Ocean’s Eleven remake on Friday night, the recipe to accompany the movie was ‘Risky Aioli;’ risky because, as the hosts said, the recipe included raw egg.

    The host did say that if you didn’t feel up to it (were a wus) a tablespoon of commercial mayo could be substituted instead. They went ahead with the raw egg.

    I’m guessing the egg-of-course-we-only-promote-the-cooked-kind industry didn’t register any health objections when the episode originally aired.

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  • Posted: March 24th, 2010 - 1:39pm by Doug Powell

    The Birmingham Post reports that a Chinese restaurant in the U.K.'s Black Country – and I know what that means having now been there -- is being forced to pay out almost £65,000 after nearly 50 of its diners went down with food poisoning.

    Kwai Lun Chiu, a director of the Wing Wah restaurant in Oldbury, was also given a 12 month Community Order and told to carry out 100 hours community punishment.

    The sick diners included a 22-month-old baby and an 80-year-old man, who had to spend 12 days in hospital.

    They all caught salmonella after the buffet restaurant chefs used raw eggs in a tiramisu dessert, Wolverhampton Crown Court heard.

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